Saturday, March 28, 2015

Medical Help For Connecticut Ears Nose And Throat Treatment Are Doctors Who Specialize

By Lelia Hall


The group of physicians specializing in ear, nose and throat conditions are categorized as otorhinolaryngologists. Usually they are called ENTs for short. Any Connecticut ears nose and throat patients can turn to them for help in Trumbull, CT.

Within the long version of the specialist is oto, meaning ear. Rhino refers to the nose. The larynx is the structure in the neck that is responsible for producing voice and making speech possible.

Young children can be plagued by repeated inner ear infections. One reason is because the Eustachian tubes in the ears are short until the child is older. The liquid can easily enter the inner ear through these tubes and cause chronic infections. In some cases drainage tubes are surgically placed in the ears to prevent infections.

The actual hearing takes place in the cochlea, a structure located in the inner ear. There are many reasons why deafness occurs. An innovation to correct one kind is the cochlear implant surgery. It can result in hearing for one type of deafness.

Sinus cavities inside the head are subject to infection. When congested, the result can be breathing disorders. In addition to infections and difficult breathing, sinusitis is a painful condition.

An abnormality that must be corrected surgically is inside the nose. The deviated septum is a hole or misalignment of the structure between the two nostrils. When this condition exists it is serious.

The ENT goes through an extensive education. It begins with pre-med which takes four years. Next comes four years of medical school. The surgical residency takes five years. One is in general surgery and the rest are in the specialized branch of medicine, otolaryngology.

Some continue with a one or two year Fellowship enabling them to enter a sub-speciality. This necessitates a seemingly endless series of requirements to fulfill. However, this remains one of the favored medical specialties.

The person suffering from sleep apnea may not be aware of it. He will be tired in spite of getting a full nights sleep. His breathing is interrupted repeatedly during the night. Anyone sharing a bed or even a home with this individual will notice the problem due to very loud snoring.

In the throat lies the structure responsible for producing the voice. As someone speaks, two sides of the larynx vibrate against one another and sound is produced. Some people have throat cancer and the larynx must be removed.

The patient is left with a hole in the neck called a stoma. He will need an artificial way to produce sounds enabling him to speak. It will be unlike the voice he had before the surgery. One major cause of laryngeal cancer is smoking.

After surgery care must be taken to keep any water from entering the stoma during showering. Caution must also be exercised when shaving. The stoma must be cared for in a special way.

The ENT helps patients cope with and recover from all these conditions affecting the ears, nose and throat. Sometimes cancerous nodules must be surgically removed. A broken nose can be repaired. Also, someone can be diagnosed and treated for sleep apnea.




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