Thursday, December 28, 2017

Growth Requirements For Cattleya Orchids

By Rebecca Allen


Cattleya are one the categories of a widespread variety of flowering plants which give out colorful blooms. Cattleya Orchids have different colored flowers due to the many species present. This genus obtained its name from an amateur, Mr. William Cattley, who was a horticulturist. In the past, they were used in occasions by women as decoration on their hair. Theses flowers are still attractive and have great fragrance. The requirements for proper tending are as follow.

There are factors of the environment that affect development of plants. Light plays a major role. Too much exposure can be identified when there are no blooms produced and the leaves have a rich dark green color. Yellow- green indicates just enough. The amount should be sufficient to allow the right outcomes to be in experienced. They also require shade to shelter them from direct exposure. The amount of shade must be averaging about seventy percent around them.

They are referred to as epiphytes. Water is essential at the initial growth stage. They have rhizome, which is a horizontal growing stem that is continuous. This stem has adventitious roots. It needs a lot of water and as it grows until the pseudobulb which is a storage organ begins to appear vertically. When flowering commences, water should be cut off. It should only be added when it is depleted. Monitoring of the quantity required is important otherwise they die.

A pseodobulb appears and begins to rise upwards. It is a storage organ and it is from it that flowers will emerge when fully matured. When this happens, supply of water should be cut off. It should only be added when there is no more or when dry. The quantity should be checked regularly added otherwise the plant would die.

Potting should be done when they begin to throw out roots from the rhizome. The size should of the media should be large enough to allow a longer time to grow before reporting for at least two seasons. When performing the task of repotting, dead the roots are removed and the new ones exposed.

Nutrients are necessary. Little amounts are advised. When the nitrogenous nutrients are more, they must be removed by adding water. They also result to a vegetation like product and no florets and much worse, death of that plant. Monitoring throughout the evolving stage is necessary to administer the correct amounts.

Other aspects to consider are temperature, humidity and air movement. The genus originates from regions experiencing high temperatures but in the same place, they grow in higher attitudes which are cooler. Growing then at home, the temperature condition must be maintained. High temperatures damages young tips and exposure for a long time causes damage. Humidity and air movements must be controlled and maintained at optimum for best results.

These are the easiest to grow of all the genus. Hybrids blossom twice per year while the species only once. They are brightly colored and with good scent. Non the less, not all have the fragrance. The product depends on the care given by the grower. They should be able to reap from their effort and experience the rewards afterwards.




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