Thursday, November 29, 2018

Understanding The Options Of Hernia Repair Surgery

By Brian Barnes


Hernia occurs whenever an organ or internal tissues break through a hole that is within the muscles. The repair surgery for the condition is known as herniorrhaphy and involves returning the tissues that are displaced to their proper position. A hernioplasty refers to a surgical procedure in which a mesh patch gets sewn over weakened regions of tissues. When considering hernia repair surgery, it is important to know what it involves.

When hernias are small, they will not come with any symptoms. In general, surgeries are classified into two, hernioplasty and herniorrhaphy. The procedures are usually performed during the day, which means one will be able to get home later on the same day. The procedures are safe and effective. When one has hernia, it takes one to two years before they develop symptoms which are noticeable and painful. Some people only notice symptoms whenever they engage in strenuous exercises.

There are symptoms which if one has, will indicate that they should consider going for surgical treatment. The person might have long-term discomfort and pain, or it could be that the hernias are enlarging. You will need to go for surgery when the discomfort is such that you are unable to do daily chores. Also, surgical treatment is called for when hernias are in places where they can enlarge and get worse, for instance the groins. There are however some cases in which the condition does not cause symptoms to warrant medical attention. Nevertheless, hernias can never get resolved without treatment.

The first procedure is known as hernioplasty and happens to be the oldest of all the procedures used. With this treatment, a surgeon makes an incision directly above where the hernia is. The incision is long. After that, he uses surgical tools for opening the cut so that access is created. In case there is an organ or tissue that gets displaced, it will be returned to its original location. That is followed by removal of the hernia sac. Thereafter, the muscle sides from where the hernia protruded are stitched into position.

The other procedure is called hernioplasty and is also referred to as mesh repair. In this case, rather than have muscle openings stitched, they are covered using flat mesh. The mesh is usually manufactured from flexible plastic materials. There are small cuts made by the surgeon around the holes. That is followed by having the patch stitched.

Before one gets discharged from the hospital, the doctor will provide a list of activities that they need not take part in, and for what period of time. In most cases, recovery will take a maximum of 6 weeks. One is allowed to resume normal activities after one or two weeks.

Just like any other type of surgical procedure, there are possible side effects that the treatments come with. The site of incision will appear noticeably red and swollen. Also, it might be painful when touched. In order to reduce inflammation, there is the use of over the counter medications. Other side effects that are less common include infections, tissue damage and urinary tract infection.

There are signs that when experienced will need you to see a doctor. For example, in case the incision remains very painful even after some days, a visit to the doctor will be required. You also need to see a doctor if new symptoms appear which were not there initially.




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